From 'Plague Port' to 'Sanitary Exemplar': Insights from Xiamen's Public Health Resilience Archives

Geographic Connections Key locations mentioned: Wucun Shuanghan, Gulangyu Hezaixia, Liaozaihou, Wanggaoshi, Jinbang Mountain, Haicang Qingjiao, Tongan Dongfu, Gaoqi International Airport, and Dongdu Port. Introduction: The Tragic Memory of ‘Coffins in the Morning’ In the digital archives of Xiamen’s local chronicles, the late 19th century was a dark era. As a treaty port, Xiamen’s bustling maritime trade brought wealth, but also deadly pathogens. According to the Xiamen City Chronicles, the plague entered Xiamen via shipping from Hong Kong in 1884, with the first case recorded in Wucun Shuanghan. Over the following 68 years, Xiamen suffered 59 outbreaks, claiming 58,800 lives with a case fatality rate of 89.71%. ...

April 16, 2026 · ChinaRoots Team

Infrastructure First: The 'Underground before Above-ground' Principle in Fujian's Urban Planning

Geographic Connections Fuzhou, Xiamen, Quanzhou, Zhangzhou, Sanming, Nanping, Longyan, Putian, Shaowu, Yong’an, Ningde, Shishi, Wuyishan, Fu’an, Zhangping, Fuqing, Lianjiang, Yongtai, Minhou, Changle, Shaxian. Introduction: The Invisible Lifeline of a City In modern urban governance, people often marvel at the skyline of skyscrapers while ignoring the “nervous system” buried deep underground. As a strategic hub on China’s southeast coast, Fujian’s urban construction history dates back to the Han Dynasty’s Ye City 2,200 years ago. However, the real efficiency of a modern city is determined by the invisible engineering labeled as “Underground First, Above-ground Second” (先地下、后地上) in planning charts. ...

April 15, 2026 · ChinaRoots Team