Nine Dragons to the Sea: Navigational Geography and Global Logistics in 16th-Century Zhangzhou

In the 16th-century global trade network, the Jiulong River was the “capillary” connecting the Ming Empire to global silver flows. After analyzing 16 historical sources including the Wanli Zhangzhou Prefecture Chronicle and Zhangzhou Agricultural Reclamation Chronicle, I discovered that Zhangzhou’s water system was not merely a natural river network—it was a sophisticated “hydraulic machine” composed of natural channels, artificial dikes, and monolithic stone bridges. From the original waterways of 1381 to the crisscrossing dike-fields and stone bridges of the late Wanli era, this system transformed from a “natural landscape” into a “global logistics platform.” ...

June 5, 2026 · 4 min · 676 words · ChinaRoots 团队

Rainbow Bridges Over the Jiulong River: Digital Reconstruction of Aesthetics and Transport in the Wanli Chronicles

Have you ever thought about what a bridge can tell you? Not just “this side to that side.” The width, the length, the number of stone piers, who donated how much to build it—these numbers hide a whole code of power, capital, and everyday life. I’m not talking about modern bridges. I’m talking about the bridges recorded in the Zhangzhou Fu Zhi from 1573 AD. They spanned the Jiulong River, connecting not just two banks, but 500 years of logistics networks—and the hopes of every family who once crossed them on their way to Southeast Asia. ...

May 23, 2026 · 5 min · 1039 words · ChinaRoots 团队

The Arteries of the Land: Digital Reconstruction of Water Conservancy and Agriculture in the Wanli Zhangzhou Chronicles

Geographical coordinates: Zhangzhou Prefecture, Jiulong River, Longxi County, Haicheng County (Yuegang), Zhangpu County, Pinghe County, Zhenhai Guard Do you believe that a single water management system could keep running for over 1,300 years? From 686 AD when Chen Yuanguang opened Zhangzhou, through 1573 AD when Luo Qingxiao compiled the Zhangzhou Fu Zhi, all the way to modern satellite remote sensing — the Jiulong River water network never stopped working. ...

May 18, 2026 · 4 min · 801 words · ChinaRoots 团队