Mapping Urban Living Rights: Decoding Fujian's 'Private Housing Reform' and 'House Swapping' Archives

Geographic Connections Fuzhou, Xiamen, Zhangzhou, Zhao’an, Quanzhou, Nanping, Sanming, Gulou District, Taijiang District, Cangshan District, Wangzhuang, Fengchaoshan, Maluan Sea Embankment, Yundang Sea Embankment. Here’s a question: in 1958, if you owned a rental property in Fujian that was bigger than 100 square meters, the government would “state-manage” it. Not confiscate. Something more subtle. The government managed your property and gave you back 20% to 40% of the rent. You still had the title on paper. But you no longer had control. ...

May 20, 2026 · 4 min · 661 words · ChinaRoots 团队

From 'Imperial Exams' to 'Living Heritage': Deconstructing Xiamen's Mooncake Gambling through Digital Archives

Geographic Connections Xiamen, Gulangyu, Wulao Peak, South Putuo Temple, Tong’an, Guankou, Huxi Rock (Moonlight over Huxi), Zuixian Rock, Jinbang Park, and Bailuzhou. Introduction: The ‘Temporal Memory’ between Mountains and Seas In the grand narrative of digital local chronicles, folklore is not merely a decorative element of life; it is a digital slice of the regional soul. According to Ba Min Tong Zhi, seasonal festivals in Fujian have long carried deep clan and ritual significance, such as the “ancestral banquets” of the Ghost Festival and “wearing dogwood to ward off evil” during the Double Ninth Festival. However, in Xiamen, the Mid-Autumn Festival evolved into a cultural landscape unique to China: “Mooncake Gambling” (Bo Bing). ...

April 22, 2026 · 4 min · 779 words · ChinaRoots 团队

From 'Halicent' Surcharges to Cross-Strait Waves: Decoding a Century of Communication Archives in Xiamen

Geographic Connections Xiamen, Gulangyu, Wuqiu Jiao, Ershisi Qijiao, Yong’an, Xiaotao, Fuzhou, Mawei, Beijing, Shanghai, Guangzhou, and Nanchang. Introduction: The Treaty Port as the ‘Eyes and Ears’ of the World From the perspective of digital humanities, communication is more than the transfer of information; it is a game of sovereignty. As one of the “Five Treaty Ports,” Xiamen’s postal history is highly emblematic. According to the Xiamen City Chronicles, Xiamen’s external interactions date back to the 16th century. However, the real explosion of modern post and telecommunications occurred at the end of the 19th century. From Qing Dynasty lithographic stamps to the sophisticated telegraph categories of the 1950s, the data in these archives records Xiamen’s transition from being passively integrated into a global network to actively constructing a modern communication system. ...

April 19, 2026 · 4 min · 668 words · ChinaRoots 团队

From 'tě' to 'Tea': Decoding the Linguistic and Economic Roots of Globalization in Xiamen Archives

Geographic Connections Fuzhou (Dongye), Xiamen (Egret Island), Quanzhou (Zayton), Zhangzhou (Yuegang), Wuyishan (Chong’an), Manila, Mexico, Persia, Venice, Republic of Mali, Gulangyu, Tongan, and Jimei. Introduction: From ‘Qi Min’ Wilderness to the Zenith of Maritime Civilization In the opening chapters of the General Overview of Fujian Provincial Chronicles, Fujian’s origins are set in the “Qi Min” land of the Zhou Dynasty. It was once a remote area with sparse population and difficult transportation, but this geographical “isolation” allowed it to remain relatively stable during the turmoils of central China. However, what truly awakened this land was not the shelter of mountains, but the call of the ocean. As early as the Han Dynasty, Fuzhou (Dongye) emerged as the center of maritime trade in Southeast China, with tributes from various regions arriving by sea. By the Song and Yuan Dynasties, Fujian’s maritime character reached its peak. The port of Quanzhou (Zayton) traded with 95 countries and regions during the Yuan Dynasty, importing spices, medicines, and precious metals. This comprehensive openness did not just bring wealth; it invisibly inscribed Fujian’s dialects, customs, and commodity names into the dictionary of global civilization. ...

April 18, 2026 · 5 min · 906 words · ChinaRoots 团队

From 'Overseas Donations' to 'Education City': Decoding the Digital Archives of Chen Jiageng's Legacy in Xiamen

Geographic Connections Jimei School Village, Xiamen University, Zengcuo’an, Tong’anli, Shentian Road, Datong Town, Xinglin District, Huli Xiaodongshan, Haicang Jiutian Lake, Gulangyu, Tong’an Maxiang. Introduction: The Banner of ‘All Wealth for Education’ In the profound chapters of the Xiamen City Chronicles, the narrative of education is forever tied to one great name—Chen Jiageng. As early as 1894, Chen founded the Tizhai School in his hometown of Jimei. By the early 20th century, he had not only founded multiple Chinese schools abroad but also turned his attention back to his struggling motherland. In 1913, he formally established the Jimei Schools, and over the following decades, through “Alumni Donations,” he built a comprehensive educational system from kindergarten to university on the tidal flats and hillsides of Xiamen, laying a solid foundation for the modernization of education in China. ...

April 16, 2026 · 4 min · 706 words · ChinaRoots 团队